Englisch für Architekten und Bauingenieure - English for Architects and Civil Engineers
von: Sharon Heidenreich
Vieweg+Teubner (GWV), 2008
ISBN: 9783834894762
Sprache: Englisch
201 Seiten, Download: 3788 KB
Format: PDF, auch als Online-Lesen
Mehr zum Inhalt
Englisch für Architekten und Bauingenieure - English for Architects and Civil Engineers
Preface | 5 | ||
Acknowledgements | 5 | ||
Contents | 7 | ||
Abbreviations and acronyms | 11 | ||
Introduction | 13 | ||
Overview | 14 | ||
1 Project Basics | 15 | ||
1.1 Work stages | 15 | ||
1.2 People involved | 16 | ||
1.2.1 Client | 16 | ||
1.2.2 Architect | 16 | ||
1.2.3 Consultants | 16 | ||
1.2.4 Contractor | 17 | ||
1.2.5 Site agent | 17 | ||
1.2.6 Subcontractor | 17 | ||
1.2.7 The clerk of works | 17 | ||
1.2.8 Who is who? | 17 | ||
1.3 Project organisation | 18 | ||
1.3.1 Traditional contract | 18 | ||
1.3.2 Design and build contract | 19 | ||
1.4 Architect’s appointment | 20 | ||
1.4.1 Code of conduct | 20 | ||
1.4.2 Lexis: Architect’s appointment | 21 | ||
1.5 Architect’s workplace | 21 | ||
1.5.1 Grammar: Simple present and simple past | 22 | ||
1.5.2 Exercise: Simple present versus simple past | 23 | ||
1.5.3 Office equipment | 23 | ||
1.6 Vocabulary | 24 | ||
2 Preliminary Enquiries | 27 | ||
2.1 Feasibility | 27 | ||
2.1.1 Planning authorities | 27 | ||
2.1.2 Feasibility study | 27 | ||
2.1.3 Grammar: Questions | 28 | ||
2.2 Site visit | 29 | ||
2.2.1 Comprehension | 30 | ||
2.2.2 Scales | 30 | ||
2.2.3 Building types | 30 | ||
2.3 Plots | 31 | ||
2.3.1 Considerations | 31 | ||
2.3.2 Situations | 32 | ||
2.3.3 Descriptions | 32 | ||
2.3.4 Your plot | 33 | ||
2.4 Survey | 33 | ||
2.4.1 Lexis: Survey | 33 | ||
2.4.2 The Browns’ plot | 33 | ||
2.5 Communicating with the client | 34 | ||
2.5.1 E-mail | 35 | ||
2.5.2 Register | 35 | ||
2.6 Vocabulary | 36 | ||
3 Briefing | 39 | ||
3.1 Accepting the brief | 39 | ||
3.1.1 Client’s needs | 39 | ||
3.1.2 Needs and worries | 40 | ||
3.2 Consultants | 40 | ||
3.2.1 Appointing a consultant | 41 | ||
3.2.2 Standard telephone phrases | 42 | ||
3.2.3 Exercise: Telephoning | 42 | ||
3.3 Building costs | 43 | ||
3.3.1 Cost categories | 43 | ||
3.3.2 Loans | 44 | ||
3.3.3 Cost management | 45 | ||
3.3.4 Lexis: Building costs | 45 | ||
3.4 Vocabulary | 46 | ||
4 Preliminary Design | 49 | ||
4.1 Presentation | 49 | ||
4.2 Proportions | 50 | ||
4.2.1 Dimensions | 50 | ||
4.2.2 Modifiers | 51 | ||
4.3 Comparisons | 51 | ||
4.3.1 Adjectives | 51 | ||
4.3.2 Exercise: Comparisons | 52 | ||
4.4 Shapes | 53 | ||
4.4.1 Standard shapes | 53 | ||
4.4.2 Expressions | 54 | ||
4.4.3 Exercise: Description | 54 | ||
4.4.4 Further practice | 54 | ||
4.5 Roofs | 55 | ||
4.5.1 Roof shapes | 55 | ||
4.5.2 Roof parts | 56 | ||
4.6 Appearance | 56 | ||
4.6.1 Material functions | 56 | ||
4.6.2 Exercise: Building materials | 57 | ||
5 Final Design | 61 | ||
5.1 Coordination | 61 | ||
5.1.1 Flow of information | 62 | ||
5.1.2 Informing the design team | 62 | ||
5.1.3 Exercise: Register | 63 | ||
5.2 Structural frameworks | 63 | ||
5.2.1 Structural elements | 64 | ||
5.2.2 Connections | 64 | ||
5.2.3 Exercise: Connectors | 65 | ||
5.3 Structural analysis | 65 | ||
5.3.1 Calculations | 66 | ||
5.3.2 Structural design | 66 | ||
5.3.3 Lexis: Structural engineering | 67 | ||
5.4 Final design proposal | 67 | ||
5.4.1 Plan | 68 | ||
5.4.2 Presentation language | 68 | ||
5.4.3 Presentation structure | 69 | ||
5.4.4 Presentation | 70 | ||
5.4.5 Alternatives | 70 | ||
5.4.6 Exercise: Conditional sentences | 71 | ||
5.5 Vocabulary | 72 | ||
6 Planning and Building Permission | 75 | ||
6.1 Permission | 75 | ||
6.2 Planning permission | 76 | ||
6.2.1 Planning application | 77 | ||
6.2.2 Exercise: Permitted development? | 77 | ||
6.3 Building regulations | 78 | ||
6.4 Fire safety | 79 | ||
6.4.1 Fire protection | 79 | ||
6.4.2 Fire resistance rating | 80 | ||
6.4.3 Escape routes | 80 | ||
6.4.4 Lexis: Fire safety | 80 | ||
6.5 Vocabulary | 81 | ||
7 Tender Documentation | 85 | ||
7.1 Procurement procedure | 85 | ||
7.2 Production information | 86 | ||
7.2.1 Working drawings | 86 | ||
7.2.2 Dimensions | 87 | ||
7.2.3 Exercise: Dimensions | 88 | ||
7.3 Tender documents | 89 | ||
7.3.1 Specifications | 89 | ||
7.3.2 Bill of quantities | 89 | ||
7.3.3 Lexis: Procurement | 90 | ||
7.4 Language in tender documents | 91 | ||
7.4.1 Grammar: Active versus passive | 91 | ||
7.4.2 Exercise: Active versus passive | 92 | ||
7.5 Selection of contractors | 92 | ||
7.5.1 Advising the client | 92 | ||
7.5.2 Business letters | 94 | ||
7.5.3 Exercise: Business letter | 95 | ||
7.6 Vocabulary | 95 | ||
8 Tender Action | 99 | ||
8.1 Tendering | 99 | ||
8.2 Estimating | 100 | ||
8.2.1 Pricing | 100 | ||
8.2.2 Unit rates | 101 | ||
8.3 Opening of tenders | 101 | ||
8.3.1 Comparative analysis of tender items | 102 | ||
8.3.2 Exercise: Comparison of tendered prices | 102 | ||
8.4 Negotiations | 103 | ||
8.4.1 Preparation | 103 | ||
8.4.2 Price negotiation | 104 | ||
8.4.3 Comprehension | 105 | ||
8.5 Building contract | 106 | ||
8.5.1 FIDIC | 106 | ||
8.5.2 Contract award | 107 | ||
8.5.3 Contract termination | 107 | ||
8.5.4 Lexis: Contracts | 108 | ||
8.6 Vocabulary | 109 | ||
9 Pre-Construction Phase | 113 | ||
9.1 Background to building operations | 113 | ||
9.1.1 Responsibilities | 113 | ||
9.1.2 Grammar: Present Perfect | 115 | ||
9.1.3 Exercise: Present Perfect | 116 | ||
9.2 Time management | 116 | ||
9.2.1 Time terms | 116 | ||
9.2.2 Exercise: Time terms | 118 | ||
9.3 Construction programme | 118 | ||
9.3.1 Gantt chart | 119 | ||
9.3.2 Prepositions of time | 119 | ||
9.3.3 Exercise: Prepositions of time | 120 | ||
9.4 Site set-up | 120 | ||
9.4.1 Site layout | 121 | ||
9.4.2 Construction site | 122 | ||
9.5 Vocabulary | 123 | ||
10 Construction | 127 | ||
10.1 Work progress | 127 | ||
10.1.1 Trades | 127 | ||
10.1.2 Who does what? | 130 | ||
10.2 Site meetings | 131 | ||
10.2.1 Site inspection | 131 | ||
10.2.2 Dos and don’ts | 132 | ||
10.3 Variations | 132 | ||
10.3.1 Alteration | 133 | ||
10.3.2 Cause and effect | 134 | ||
10.3.3 Exercise: Cause and effect | 135 | ||
10.4 Project diary | 135 | ||
10.5 Ceremonies | 135 | ||
10.6 Vocabulary | 136 | ||
11 Completion | 141 | ||
11.1 Completion stage | 141 | ||
11.2 Delays | 142 | ||
11.2.2 Extension of time | 143 | ||
11.2.3 Collocations | 143 | ||
11.3 Acceptance | 144 | ||
11.3.1 Acceptance certificate | 145 | ||
11.3.2 International differences | 145 | ||
11.4 Remedial work | 146 | ||
11.5 Payment procedures | 147 | ||
11.5.1 Final statement | 147 | ||
11.5.2 Retention | 147 | ||
11.5.3 Fee calculation | 148 | ||
11.5.4 Lexis: Payments | 148 | ||
11.6 Vocabulary | 149 | ||
12 Education, registration and more | 153 | ||
12.1 Education | 153 | ||
12.1.1 Studying architecture in Germany | 153 | ||
12.1.2 Studying architecture in the UK | 154 | ||
12.1.3 Exchange programmes | 155 | ||
12.2 Registration | 155 | ||
12.2.1 Practising architecture in the UK | 155 | ||
12.3 Practicing architecture | 156 | ||
12.4 Finding work | 157 | ||
12.4.1 Opportunities | 157 | ||
12.4.2 Job advertisement | 157 | ||
12.4.3 Self-appraisal | 158 | ||
12.5 Curriculum Vitae | 159 | ||
12.6 Job application and interview | 160 | ||
12.6.1 Interview questions | 160 | ||
12.6.2 Outcome | 161 | ||
12.7 Vocabulary | 161 | ||
Answer Key | 163 | ||
Unit 1 | 163 | ||
Unit 2 | 164 | ||
Unit 3 | 164 | ||
Unit 4 | 165 | ||
Unit 5 | 166 | ||
5.2.3 Exercise: Connectors | 166 | ||
Unit 6 | 168 | ||
Unit 7 | 169 | ||
Unit 8 | 170 | ||
Unit 9 | 171 | ||
Unit 10 | 172 | ||
Unit 11 | 172 | ||
Unit 12 | 172 | ||
Bibliography | 173 | ||
Vocabulary German–English | 189 | ||
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